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Table 3 Results of subgroup analysis

From: The efficacy of artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroup

Pooled Sensitivity (95% CI)

Pooled Specificity (95% CI)

AUC

DOR (95% CI)

Adjusted DOR (ADOR)/p value

Fundus Images

0.93 [0.87, 0.95]

0.92 [0.86, 0.96]

0.92

135.02 [82.72,220.39]

-

OCT + Fundus images

0.93 [0.84, 0.93]

0.94 [0.82, 0.98]

0.92

135.17 [87.82,208.04]

-

Adjusted DOR (ADOR)

-

-

-

-

1.00 [0.52, 1.92] / 0.997

Retina Specialist

0.75 [0.64, 0.83]

0.95 [0.82, 0.99]

0.85

56.68 [38.52, 84.36]

-

Ophthalmologist

0.62 [0.38, 0.81]

0.99 [0.96, 1.00]

0.80

119.76 [89.72,290.81]

-

Adjusted DOR (ADOR)

-

-

-

-

0.47 [0.17, 0.72] / 0.0039